• Silver falls as lower-than-expected August PCE inflation data drove CME FedWatch October rate hike odds down to roughly 38%.
• August core PCE rose just 0.2%, pulling annual headline inflation down to 3.4% against a 3.7% forecast.
• Further Silver gains face headwinds from elevated Treasury yields, rising oil prices, and ongoing US-Iran geopolitical tensions.

Silver price (XAG/USD) gains ground after posting losses the previous day, trading around $60.90 per troy ounce during Asian hours on Thursday. Non-yielding Silver receives support as Federal Reserve (Fed) rate hike expectations eased following softer-than-expected United States (US) inflation data released on Wednesday.

The CME FedWatch Tool indicates that markets now price in roughly a 38% chance of a Fed rate hike in October, down from nearly 51% prior to the PCE release. Attention now shifts to Friday’s US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report, where consensus forecasts expect 90,000 jobs added in September with the unemployment rate remaining steady at 4.1%.

The cooling inflation expectations were driven by August US PCE price index data, which rose 0.3% against a 0.4% forecast, while core PCE increased 0.2%, missing the 0.3% consensus estimate. On an annual basis, headline PCE inflation decelerated to 3.4%, coming in well below the expected 3.7%.

However, further gains for the white metal could be capped by broader market headwinds, as elevated oil prices and Treasury yields continue to offset the support from lower rate-hike odds. Meanwhile, geopolitical uncertainty persists as the US and Iran have made little progress in negotiations, even amid signs of recovering Middle East oil flows. Markets remain cautious about the durability of this supply recovery without a formal resolution to end the conflict, especially with both Washington and Tehran claiming control over the strategic waterway.

Treasury yields also climbed to multi-decade highs amid concerns over persistent energy-driven inflation, which could prompt tighter monetary policy. The 10-year Treasury yield steadies around 5.298%, while the 30-year Treasury yield was last up nearly 4 bps to 5.633%.

US data revisions keep Fed bias tilted toward further tightening

According to TD Securities, the latest US PCE and GDP revisions were “a mixed bag,” combining “hawkish backward adjustments to growth and dovish adjustments to inflation.” However, the firm stresses that “the underlying trend is the key story,” with “robust growth with rising inflation risks” expected to “continue to dominate the Fed’s outlook.” In this context, TD Securities says, “we still expect the Fed to lift rates in October, but can’t discard a more gradual approach,” underscoring that the revisions have not meaningfully shifted their view on the policy path.