World Interest Rates

GLOBAL MONETARY POLICY

World Interest Rates & Central Banks.

Monitor central bank interest rates, monetary policy and upcoming decisions across the world's major economies. Understanding interest-rate differentials is fundamental to understanding currency markets and forward FX pricing.

WHY INTEREST RATES MATTER

Rates are at the heart of global FX markets.

Central banks use interest rates as one of their primary monetary policy tools. Changes in rates can influence capital flows, borrowing costs, inflation expectations and the relative attractiveness of different currencies.

For businesses managing international payments, interest-rate expectations can also influence the pricing of forward contracts and the cost of managing future currency exposure.

Federal Reserve 3.750% United States
European Central Bank 2.250% Eurozone
Bank of England 3.750% United Kingdom
Reserve Bank of Australia 4.350% Australia
GLOBAL CENTRAL BANK DATA

Current World Interest Rates

A regional overview of selected central bank and policy rates, including previous rates and the latest recorded policy change.

Country / Region Current Rate Previous Latest Change
North America
United States 3.750% 3.750% 10 Dec 2025
Canada 2.250% 2.250% 29 Oct 2025
Mexico 6.500% 6.500% 7 May 2026
Europe
Eurozone 2.250% 2.250% 11 Jun 2026
United Kingdom 3.750% 3.750% 18 Dec 2025
Switzerland 0.000% 0.000% 19 Jun 2025
Norway 4.250% 4.250% 7 May 2026
Sweden 1.750% 1.750% 23 Sep 2025
Poland 3.750% 3.750% 4 Mar 2026
Hungary 5.750% 6.000% 21 Jul 2026
Iceland 8.000% 7.750% 19 Aug 2026
Israel 3.500% 3.750% 6 Jul 2026
Romania 6.500% 6.500% 7 Aug 2024
Russia 14.000% 14.250% 24 Jul 2026
Asia Pacific
Australia 4.350% 4.350% 5 May 2026
China 3.000% 3.000% 20 May 2025
India 5.250% 5.250% 5 Dec 2025
Indonesia 5.750% 5.750% 18 Jun 2026
Japan 1.000% 1.000% 16 Jun 2026
Malaysia 2.750% 2.750% 9 Jul 2025
New Zealand 2.500% 2.250% 8 Jul 2026
Philippines 4.750% 4.500% 18 Jun 2026
South Korea 2.750% 2.500% 16 Jul 2026
Taiwan 2.000% 2.000% 21 Mar 2024
Thailand 1.000% 1.000% 25 Feb 2026
South America
Brazil 14.000% 14.250% 5 Aug 2026
Chile 4.500% 4.500% 16 Dec 2025
Colombia 12.000% 12.000% 30 Jun 2026
Peru 2.500% 2.750% 8 Aug 2019
Middle East
Saudi Arabia 4.250% 4.500% 10 Dec 2025
Turkey 37.000% 37.000% 22 Jan 2026
Africa
Egypt 19.000% 19.000% 25 Dec 2025
South Africa 7.000% 7.000% 28 May 2026

Why Interest Rates Matter for FX Hedging

Interest-rate differentials between two currencies are an important component of forward FX pricing. For businesses planning future international payments, understanding the rate environment can help provide greater context when evaluating hedging strategies.

01 โ€” FORWARD PRICING

Interest-rate differentials

Forward FX rates are influenced by the difference in interest rates between the two currencies. Changes in monetary policy can therefore affect the pricing of future currency transactions.

02 โ€” CURRENCY EXPOSURE

Managing future cash flows

Businesses with future foreign-currency receivables or payables can use hedging strategies to reduce uncertainty around exchange rates and protect budgeted cash flows.

03 โ€” MONETARY POLICY

Central bank decisions

Rate decisions, policy guidance and changing expectations can influence currency markets. Monitoring these developments can form an important part of a broader FX risk-management process.

Major Central Banks to Watch

Central bank meetings and policy communications can be important market events for businesses with material currency exposure.

Federal Reserve USD โ€” United States
European Central Bank EUR โ€” Eurozone
Bank of England GBP โ€” United Kingdom
Bank of Japan JPY โ€” Japan
Swiss National Bank CHF โ€” Switzerland
Bank of Canada CAD โ€” Canada
Reserve Bank of Australia AUD โ€” Australia
Reserve Bank of New Zealand NZD โ€” New Zealand
CURRENCY HEDGER

Turn market awareness into a structured FX strategy.

Interest rates are only one part of the FX equation. Currency Hedger helps businesses assess their foreign exchange exposure and consider appropriate solutions including spot contracts, forward contracts, market orders, FX swaps and options.

Interest-rate data displayed on this page is provided for informational and educational purposes. Rates, policy decisions and meeting dates may change. Market data should not be interpreted as financial advice or a recommendation to enter into any transaction. Businesses should consider their individual circumstances and seek appropriate professional advice where required.