The Philippine peso weakened to around 61.84 per US dollar in late July, moving closer to a fresh record low as surging oil prices and broad US dollar strength weighed on the currency. Crude prices have jumped more than 30% this month as the escalating US-Iran conflict spilled over into key other shipping routes, heightening concerns over deeper disruptions to global energy supplies. This has intensified pressure on oil-importing economies, including the Philippines, raising concerns over imported inflation and the country’s trade balance. The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas intervened in the foreign exchange market this week to support the peso, while the Marcos administration expressed confidence that the central bank would act decisively if needed. Fitch Group’s BMI Research forecasts the peso to trade within the 61–63 per US dollar range this year, making it one of Asia’s weakest-performing currencies. The peso has fallen nearly 5% against the US dollar so far this year.
