- GBP/USD gains ground to around 1.3555 in Monday’s early European session.
- Softer US Retail Sales data have tempered expectations that the Fed will raise rates in September.
- BoE’s Pill said UK growth supports case for higher interest rates.
The GBP/USD pair gains traction to near 1.3555 during the early European trading hours on Monday. The US Dollar (USD) weakens against the British Pound (GBP) as bets for a US Federal Reserve (Fed) rate hike come down. Traders will keep an eye on the UK employment and inflation reports, which are due later this week.
US Retail Sales fell in July for the first time in nine months as the boost from big tax refunds faded, the US Census Bureau reported on Friday. Signs of tame US inflation data added to unexpected job losses last month in bolstering financial market expectations that the Fed would not raise interest rates at its September 15-16 policy meeting.
Markets are now pricing a 31% probability of a Fed rate hike at the upcoming policy meeting, down from 35% immediately after the US Retail Sales report, according to the CME FedWatch Tool.
“This points to a material slowdown in real consumer spending growth in the third quarter,” said Sal Guatieri, a senior economist at BMO Capital Markets. “This, together with a weaker jobs report and subdued core CPI inflation, raises the odds of the FOMC staying patient again in September,” Guatieri added.
Bank of England (BoE) Chief Economist Huw Pill stated that stronger-than-expected UK economic growth readings reinforced the case for higher borrowing costs to bring inflation back to target. Pill said that data showing the UK economy grew 0.4% in the second quarter suggested the country was not heading into a sharp downturn.
Pound support underpinned as BoE tone stays hawkish
According to strategists at Scotiabank, the broader data calendar has offered little fresh direction, but policy messaging remains a key pillar of support for the Pound. They note that while “fundamental releases have been limited,” recent BoE communication has “remained hawkish,” with comments from Chief Economist Huw Pill that have “reaffirmed a call for higher rates.” This persistent tightening bias from the BoE is helping to sustain the constructive tone around GBP despite the quieter flow of new economic information.
Technical Analysis: GBP/USD keeps a positive tone above the key 100-day SMA
In the daily chart, GBP/USD maintains a bullish near-term bias as spot holds above the 100-day simple moving average (SMA) and the 20-day Bollinger middle band, keeping the recent uptrend technically supported. Price is edging toward the upper Bollinger band, while the 14-day Relative Strength Index at 64 stays in positive territory but shy of overbought, suggesting firm yet not extreme upside momentum.
On the topside, immediate resistance is located at the Bollinger upper band around 1.3595, where a clear break would open the door to the May 8 high of 1.3637. On the downside, initial support is seen at the Bollinger middle band near 1.3435, followed by the 100-day SMA at 1.3415; a deeper pullback could extend toward the lower Bollinger band around 1.3273, where buyers would be expected to re-emerge.
