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USD/JPY nears the key 160.00 level ahead of the Fed rate decision

  • USD/JPY nudges higher on Wednesday and reaches the 159.75 area.
  • The US Dollar remains buoyant on cautious markets ahead of the Fed’s interest rate decision.
  • Japanese Finance Minister Katayama threatened “decisive action” against speculative market moves.

The US Dollar (USD) nudges higher for the second consecutive day against the Japanese Yen (JPY) on Wednesday, trading at 159.75 at the time of writing, with the key 160.00 level, considered a line in the sand for Tokyo intervention, coming closer.

The US Dollar keeps a moderate bullish trend against its main peers as investors brace for the outcome of the US Federal Reserve’s two-day monetary policy meeting, due later today. The bank will, all but certainly, leave its benchmark interest rates unchanged in the 3.50%-3.75% range, with no monetary policy changes foreseen by the market until well into 2027.

Wednesday’s is highly likely to be the latest meeting with Jerome Powell as chairman, as his term ends on May 15, and former Governor Kevin Warsh has been nominated as his replacement. It is still to be seen, however, whether Powell remains on the Board of Governors or, as US President Donald Trump demanded, leaves the central bank.

In Japan, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) stood pat on rates, as expected, on Tuesday, but Governor Kazuo Ueda reaffirmed their commitment to gradual monetary tightening. The positive impact on the Yen, however, was muted, as the comparatively low BoJ interest rates leave the Yen as the currency of choice for carry trade, consisting of borrowing low-yielding Yen to purchase higher-yielding currencies.

Japanese Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama warned Yen sellers before the BoJ decision on Tuesday, flagging a coordinated intervention with the US. Katayama said that Crude Oil volatility is spilling over the FX markets and affecting the broader economy, and assured that Japanese Authorities are ready to take decisive action against speculative activity.

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Yen Remains on Intervention Watch

The Japanese yen hovered around 159.6 per dollar in holiday trading on Wednesday, lingering near the critical 160 threshold even after the Bank of Japan delivered a hawkish hold this week. On Tuesday, the BOJ kept its policy rate unchanged at 0.75% as expected, while raising its inflation outlook and lowering its growth forecast for FY2026 to reflect the economic impact of the Middle East conflict. Notably, three of the nine policy board members supported a rate hike, underscoring growing concern over inflationary pressures tied to the Iran war. BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda also reaffirmed the central bank’s commitment to a gradual tightening trajectory, signaling that interest rates could continue to rise as economic, price, and financial conditions evolve. Meanwhile, Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama reiterated that authorities stand ready to intervene in currency markets at any time to support the yen.

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EUR/JPY remains subdued below 187.00 as risk-off sentiment weighs on Euro

  • EUR/JPY falls as the Euro weakens amid rising risk aversion over uncertainty surrounding a potential Middle East ceasefire.
  • US officials say President Donald Trump has directed aides to prepare for a prolonged blockade of Iran.
  • JPY remains firm amid BoJ rate-hike expectations and speculation about intervention to limit further currency weakness.

EUR/JPY edges lower after three days of gains, trading around 186.80 during the Asian hours on Wednesday. The currency cross declines as the Euro (EUR) struggles amid heightened risk aversion driven by uncertainty over a potential ceasefire in the Middle East.

The Wall Street Journal reported on Wednesday that US officials said President Donald Trump has instructed aides to prepare for a prolonged blockade of Iran. The report noted that Trump chose to keep pressuring Iran’s economy and oil exports by restricting shipping to and from its ports. Sources added that he viewed alternative options, such as resuming bombing or disengaging from the conflict, as riskier than maintaining the blockade.

Traders turn their attention to the European Central Bank (ECB) interest rate decision on Thursday, where markets expect a “hawkish hold” as policymakers weigh potential rate hikes in June or July. Analysts at Goldman Sachs anticipate two 25 basis point hikes in the coming months, starting in June and followed by another in September, which would lift the deposit rate back to 2.50%.

The EUR/JPY cross remains under pressure as the Japanese Yen (JPY) stays firm amid expectations of a near-term rate hike from the Bank of Japan, alongside speculation that authorities may intervene to curb further yen weakness.

However, the JPY has struggled to attract sustained buying interest despite the BoJ’s hawkish pause on Tuesday. Notably, three of the nine policy board members backed a rate hike, highlighting growing concern over inflation pressures linked to the Iran conflict.

BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda reaffirmed the central bank’s commitment to gradual policy tightening, signaling that interest rates could continue to rise as economic, price, and financial conditions evolve. Meanwhile, Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama reiterated that authorities stand ready to intervene in currency markets at any time to support the Yen.

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Trade of The Day – GBP/JPY – Long GBP/JPY at market price Target: 215.85

Facts:

The pair reached the lower limit of 1:1 structure at 215.14 Main trend on the pair remains upward

Recommendation:

Trade: Long GBPJPY at market price Target: 215.85, 216.30 Stop: 214.90

Opinion:

Looking at GBPJPY chart, one can observe that the price reached the key technical support today. This support is marked with the lower limit of 1:1 structure (green rectangles), as well as 200-period moving average. In addition the bullish candlestick pattern – pin bar appeared on the H1 chart. Should buyers manage to hold the price above the support at 215.14, another upward impulse may be on the cards. We recommend taking a long position on GBPJPY at market price with two targets: 215.85 and 216.30 We recommend placing a stop loss order at 214.90.

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Chart of The Day – USD/JPY with mixed reaction to cautious Bank of Japan decision. Is stagflation heading to Japan?

The Bank of Japan kept interest rates unchanged at 0.75%, in line with market expectations, although the reaction of the USDJPY pair to the decision appears rather mixed. Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Kazuo Ueda spoke at a press conference, explaining the reasons behind maintaining the key interest rate at 0.75% during the April meeting. Rate hikes will continue in line with developments in the economy and inflation, with particular attention paid to the impact of the situation in the Middle East. The goal remains to achieve a stable 2% inflation rate, although Japan’s economic growth is expected to slow in 2026. Higher oil prices are likely to reduce corporate profits and households’ real income, although the economy will be supported by government measures such as fuel subsidies.

Key takeaways from the BoJ conference

The situation in the Middle East remains uncertain. Japan’s economy is recovering moderately, although some signs of weakness are visible. Economic growth is likely to slow in fiscal year 2026 due to developments in the Middle East. Close attention must be paid to how these developments affect financial markets, FX markets, as well as Japan’s economy and prices. There is also a need to carefully monitor the risk of inflation deviating significantly to the upside, which could negatively impact the economy. Real interest rates remain at very low levels. The BoJ will continue to raise rates and adjust the degree of monetary accommodation depending on economic activity, prices, and financial conditions. The timing and pace of adjustments will be assessed in the context of the impact of Middle East developments and the likelihood of achieving the baseline scenario. The decision was made by a 6–3 vote, with Nakagawa, Takata, and Tamura dissenting, as they proposed raising the rate to 1%.

Board members’ remarks

Tamura suggested including a statement that underlying inflation is in line with the target, while Takata proposed noting that CPI has already reached the target level. Both proposals were ultimately rejected. Additional comments Oil prices may have a stronger impact on inflation than before. The Bank needs more time to assess the effects of the Middle East situation. Underlying inflation is currently slightly below 2%. It is difficult to determine when the next rate hike will occur. Monetary policy will be conducted in a way that avoids falling “behind the curve.” The decision to hold rates reflects a lower probability of the baseline scenario being realized. The dissent of three board members highlights the difficulty of conducting monetary policy under current conditions. There is no immediate need to raise rates, but they may become necessary if supply shocks generate secondary effects. The risk of rising inflation could be a reason for rate hikes, though not the only one.

BoJ Quarterly Outlook Report

Real interest rates remain very low. Underlying inflation is expected to reach levels consistent with the 2% target in the second half of fiscal 2026 and in 2027. Risks to economic growth are tilted to the downside, while risks to inflation are tilted to the upside. Economic growth is expected to slow in 2026 but should moderately accelerate from 2027 onward. Rising oil prices are expected to affect both CPI and incomes.

BoJ forecasts Core CPI

  • 2026: 2.8% (previously 1.9%)
  • 2027: 2.3% (previously 2.0%)
  • 2028: 2.0%

Real GDP

  • 2026: 0.5% (previously 1.0%)
  • 2027: 0.7% (previously 0.8%)
  • 2028: 0.8%

Key risks highlighted by the BoJ

The BoJ noted that rising oil prices may now pass through more easily into the prices of goods and services than in the past. There is also a risk of stronger increases in food prices, particularly if higher raw material costs feed into production costs. The Bank pointed to the possibility of significant disruptions in global supply chains, which could materially affect the production activity of Japanese firms. The report also addressed artificial intelligence. Strong corporate investment in AI could support the global economy, but if it is not matched by profit growth, it may lead to adjustment pressures in asset markets. The BoJ also emphasized that exchange rate movements now have a greater impact on inflation than in the past, while trade policies implemented so far have partly altered the course of globalization. Medium- to long-term inflation expectations are rising moderately. USDJPY charts (H1, D1)

Source: xStation5

Source: xStation5

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USD/INR boards fresh rally as oil prices remain elevated

  • The Indian Rupee falls further against the US Dollar as higher oil prices boost demand for the Greenback by Indian importers.
  • Fresh concerns over India Inc.’s earnings projections have dampened the FIIs interest in the Indian stock market.
  • This week, investors will pay close attention to the Fed’s monetary policy.

The Indian Rupee (INR) weakens further after a brief pause against the US Dollar (USD) in the opening session on Tuesday. The USD/INR pair jumps to near 94.50 as elevated oil prices continue to hurt the Indian Rupee.

As of writing, the WTI Oil price trades 0.6% higher to near $95.60 and is close to its two-week high of $97 posted on Thursday.

Currencies from economies, such as India, which rely heavily on oil imports to meet their energy needs, tend to underperform in a high oil price environment.

Oil prices have remained higher due to uncertainty over the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical passage to almost 20% of global energy supply.

According to a Reuters report, oil-linked flows and hedging-related US Dollar demand are key headwinds for the Indian Rupee

Hormuz closure keeps oil prices elevated

The uncertainty regarding the reopening of the Hormuz remains escalated, as Washington has not shown any signs of interest in proposals delivered by Iran to end the war. On late Monday, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt stated that US President Trump discussed Iran’s proposal with the national security team, which calls for the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and a permanent ceasefire. Leavitt didn’t reveal any information regarding the odds of whether it will be taken forward by Washington.

“I wouldn’t say they’re considering it. I would just say that there was a discussion this morning that I don’t want to get ahead of, and you’ll hear directly from the president, I’m sure, on this topic,” Leavitt said.

On Monday, US President Trump received another proposal from Iran, which he called “better” than the one, which it was expected to present in canceled peace talks in Islamabad over the weekend, but “still not good enough”.

FIIs extends selling pressure in Indian stock market

In the last six trading days, Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) have remained net sellers and have offloaded their stake worth Rs. 18,291.34 crore after a little buying in the April 15-17 period. FIIs appear to be dumping their stake in the Indian equity market due to elevated oil prices, which have raised concerns over India Inc.’s earnings projections.

Fed seems to maintain status quo

This week, the major trigger for the US Dollar will be the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) monetary policy announcement on Wednesday, in which it is expected to leave interest rates unchanged in the range of 3.50%-3.75% for the third time in a row. Investors will pay close attention to Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s comments regarding the monetary policy outlook in the wake of the energy price shock amid the Hormuz closure.

Technical Analysis: USD/INR approaches all-time high of 95.20

USD/INR trades higher at around 94.50, maintaining a bullish near-term bias, as it holds above the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 93.53. The positioning above this rising EMA suggests the broader uptrend remains intact, while the Relative Strength Index (RSI) around 61 indicates firm but not overstretched upside momentum.

On the downside, the 20-day EMA at 93.53 stands as the first layer of dynamic support, and a daily close below this level would hint at a deeper corrective phase within the broader trend. Looking up, the pair aims to revisit the all-time high around 95.20. The spot would enter uncharted territory if it manages a decisive break above 95.20.

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Japanese Yen pares hawkish BoJ-inspired gains; USD/JPY rebounds from sub-159.00 levels

  • USD/JPY drops to a one-week low as the BoJ’s hawkish pause provides a goodish lift to the JPY.
  • Economic concerns stemming from the Middle East conflict cap the JPY and limit losses for the pair.
  • The US-Iran peace talks uncertainty benefit the safe-haven USD and further supports spot prices.

The USD/JPY pair attracts some intraday selling after the Bank of Japan (BoJ) announced its policy decision and touches a one-week low earlier this Tuesday. Spot prices, however, manage to recover a major part of the losses and trade around the 159.30 area, down less than 0.10% for the day during the early European session.

As was widely anticipated, the Japanese central bank kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 0.75% at the conclusion of a two-day meeting. However, the 6-3 vote split, with three BoJ board members calling for a rate hike, along with an upward revision of inflation forecasts, keeps a June or July rate hike firmly on the table. This comes on top of a fresh intervention warning from Japan’s Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama, saying that authorities were ready to take decisive action against speculative activity, lifting the Japanese Yen (JPY) and weighing on the USD/JPY pair.

In the post-meeting press conference, BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda noted that real interest rates are at significantly low levels and acknowledged that the risk of inflation is significantly deviating upwards and exerting a negative impact on the economy. This, in turn, validates the hawkish outlook and remains supportive of the bid tone surrounding the JPY. However, economic concerns stemming from continued disruptions to energy supplies through the Strait of Hormuz cap JPY gains. This, along with a goodish pickup in the US Dollar (USD) demand, lends support to the USD/JPY pair.

Hopes for diplomatic efforts to end the Iran war receded after US President Donald Trump canceled his special envoy, Steve Witkoff, and Jared Kushner’s planned visit to Pakistan. Furthermore, Trump reportedly was dissatisfied with Iran’s new proposal on resolving the war, which would set ‌aside discussion of Iran’s nuclear program. This, along with a standoff over the Strait of Hormuz, keeps geopolitical risks in play, which, in turn, is seen benefiting the USD’s reserve currency status, which, in turn, assists the USD/JPY pair to rebound around 35-40 pips from sub-159.00 levels.

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EUR/JPY – Price Moves below 186.50, nine-day confluence

  • EUR/JPY may rebound toward the nine-day EMA at 186.66 near the ascending channel’s lower boundary.
  • The 14-day Relative Strength Index near 53 signals positive, not overstretched momentum.
  • The primary support lies at the 50-day EMA at 185.00.

EUR/JPY depreciates after two days of gains, trading around 186.40 during European hours on Tuesday. The technical analysis of the daily chart indicates the currency cross slips below the ascending channel, signaling a possible bearish reversal.

However, the EUR/JPY cross holds above the 50-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), keeping the near-term bias mildly bullish even as it consolidates just under the nine-day EMA, which acts as immediate resistance.

The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) hovers near 53, suggesting positive but not overstretched momentum, and hints that dips toward the underlying averages could continue to attract buyers while the broader uptrend structure remains intact.

The rebound toward the nine-day EMA at 186.66 around the lower boundary of the ascending channel would revive the bullish bias and lead the EUR/JPY cross to test the all-time high of 187.95, which was recorded on April 17. Further advances above this level would support the currency cross to explore the region around the upper boundary of the channel, around 189.80.

On the downside, the EUR/JPY cross may fall toward initial support, which lies at the 50-day EMA at 185.00.

EUR/JPY: Daily Chart

Euro Price Today

The table below shows the percentage change of Euro (EUR) against listed major currencies today. Euro was the weakest against the Japanese Yen.

USDEURGBPJPYCADAUDNZDCHF
USD0.19%0.17%0.00%0.05%0.19%0.32%0.40%
EUR-0.19%-0.04%-0.22%-0.17%-0.02%0.07%0.20%
GBP-0.17%0.04%-0.17%-0.12%0.03%0.13%0.23%
JPY0.00%0.22%0.17%0.06%0.20%0.30%0.40%
CAD-0.05%0.17%0.12%-0.06%0.14%0.24%0.35%
AUD-0.19%0.02%-0.03%-0.20%-0.14%0.11%0.24%
NZD-0.32%-0.07%-0.13%-0.30%-0.24%-0.11%0.09%
CHF-0.40%-0.20%-0.23%-0.40%-0.35%-0.24%-0.09%

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/USD (quote).