Japan’s Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama said that Japan and the United States (US) reaffirmed their close cooperation on currency moves after a meeting with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, Reuters reported on Tuesday.
Key quotes
Reaffirmed close cooperation on joint statement from last year.
Discussed wide global cooperation on crucial mineral supply chains.
Two countries in close contact, will continue to coordinate closely with Bessent.
Will not discuss BoJ’s particular monetary policy tools.
China may close gap in high-tech sectors within six months to a year, but not currently.
Trust us, Japan is aligned in managing critical mineral supply chain.
Discussions on currency coordination with US have intensified.
No talks with Bessent on Tokyo’s fiscal policy.
Unable to disclose if monetary policy talks occurred.
Comfortable with economic panel suggestion that BoJ consider firms’ financing circumstances.
We have not yet stepped into oil futures market.
Hard to forecast June outlook, declines to comment on possibility of BoJ rate hike in June.
Market reaction
As of writing, the USD/JPY pair is up 0.22% on the day at 157.50.
USD/JPY edges higher as Japan’s disappointing consumer spending data weighs on the JPY.
Rising US-Iran tensions underpin the safe-haven USD and also lend support to spot prices.
The divergent BoJ-Fed expectations might cap the pair as traders await the US CPI report.
The USD/JPY pair attracts some buyers for the second straight day and advances to a four-day high following the disappointing release of Japan’s Household Spending data this Tuesday. Spot prices, however, lack bullish conviction amid mixed fundamental cues and currently trade just below the mid-157.00s area, up 0.15% for the day.
Japan’s internal affairs ministry reported earlier today that consumer spending fell 2.9% YoY in March, compared to a 1.8% drop in the prior month and missing market estimates. This also marks the fourth consecutive month of decline in personal spending amid persistent inflationary pressure and comes on top of economic concerns stemming from rising US-Iran tensions, which, in turn, undermines the Japanese Yen (JPY). Apart from this, a modest US Dollar (USD) uptick acts as a tailwind for the USD/JPY pair.
The recent optimism over a potential US-Iran peace deal faded rather quickly amid major disagreements over Tehran’s nuclear program and a standoff over the critical Strait of Hormuz. Furthermore, US President Donald Trump said that the ongoing US-Iran ceasefire was “unbelievably weak” and was on “massive life support.” This keeps geopolitical risks in play and underpins the USD’s reserve currency status. The USD bulls, however, opt to wait for the release of the US consumer inflation figures later today.
The crucial data will play a key role in influencing market expectations about the US Federal Reserve’s (Fed) policy outlook and provide some meaningful impetus to the USD. In the meantime, traders have been scaling back their bets for a Fed rate hike in 2026, which marks a significant divergence in comparison to the BoJ’s relatively hawkish outlook. In fact, BoJ’s Summary of Opinions from the April meeting left the door open for an imminent rate hike. This might further contribute to capping the USD/JPY pair.
AUD/USD may test the 0.7277, the highest since June 2022.
The 14-day Relative Strength Index of 60 indicates resilient bullish momentum without reaching overbought territory.
Initial support lies at the nine-day EMA at 0.7214.
AUD/USD loses ground after two days of gains, trading around 0.7240 during the Asian hours on Monday. The technical analysis of the daily chart indicates that the pair is moving upwards within the ascending channel, suggesting an ongoing bullish bias.
The AUD/USD pair holds a constructive bullish bias as it stays above both the nine-period and 50-period Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs). This positioning suggests the broader uptrend remains supported.
The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is around 60 points to firm but not overextended upside momentum, keeping buyers in near-term control as long as the price defends these moving average floors.
The AUD/USD pair may test the 0.7277, the highest since June 2022, recorded on May 6. A successful break above this level would support the pair to target the upper boundary of the ascending channel around 0.7460.
On the downside, the AUD/USD pair may test the nine-day EMA at 0.7214, followed by the lower boundary of the ascending channel around 0.7200. Further declines would expose the 50-day EMA at 0.7096. A break below the medium-term average would cause the bearish emergence and put downward pressure on the AUD/USD pair to navigate the region around the three-month low of 0.6833, which was recorded on March 30.
AUD/USD: Daily Chart
Australian Dollar Price Today
The table below shows the percentage change of Australian Dollar (AUD) against listed major currencies today. Australian Dollar was the weakest against the US Dollar.
USD
EUR
GBP
JPY
CAD
AUD
NZD
CHF
USD
0.16%
0.14%
0.17%
0.09%
0.20%
0.14%
0.16%
EUR
-0.16%
-0.03%
0.02%
-0.10%
0.05%
-0.04%
0.01%
GBP
-0.14%
0.03%
0.02%
-0.09%
0.05%
-0.02%
0.02%
JPY
-0.17%
-0.02%
-0.02%
-0.11%
0.00%
-0.05%
-0.03%
CAD
-0.09%
0.10%
0.09%
0.11%
0.12%
0.06%
0.08%
AUD
-0.20%
-0.05%
-0.05%
-0.00%
-0.12%
-0.06%
-0.04%
NZD
-0.14%
0.04%
0.02%
0.05%
-0.06%
0.06%
0.02%
CHF
-0.16%
-0.01%
-0.02%
0.03%
-0.08%
0.04%
-0.02%
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Australian Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent AUD (base)/USD (quote).
Societe Generale analysts observe USD/CNY trading below 6.80, with the Chinese Yuan at its strongest level since February 2023 ahead of the US/China summit. They attribute Yuan outperformance to safe-haven demand and solid trade data, while expecting only incremental outcomes from Trump’s visit, focused on trade discipline and limited confidence-building steps.
Safe-haven flows and trade surplus
“The Chinese yuan trades at the strongest level since February 2023, returning below 6.80/USD ahead of this week’s US/China summit. The outperformance of the Yuan in EM Asia this year has been more about China’s rising status as a safe-haven amid the geopolitical and energy storm.”
“Foreign trade data also continue to support the currency. Exports climbed 14.1% yoy, lifting the surplus to $84.82bn in April.”
“The visit of Trump is relatively low on expectations, underscored by a scaled‑down CEO delegation compared to 2017 and late invites that reflect internal policy divisions. The agenda will prioritize trade discipline and a possible short extension of the October trade truce, rather than headline‑grabbing deal announcements.”
“China will likely press for relief from US technology export controls and greater policy certainty, while Washington is set to hold the line, keeping outcomes incremental
US April CPI on Tuesday is forecast at 0.6% MoM and 3.7% YoY, with a hotter print likely to weigh on Sterling.
Thursday’s UK Q1 GDP, consensus 0.6% QoQ, is the only domestic release with real potential to drive Sterling this week.
Iran-US clashes flared again over the weekend, with the Strait of Hormuz shut and global energy supply risk elevated.
Sterling pulled back from a fresh peak near 1.3650 on Monday, easing close to 1.3610 through European trade after the Asian session squeezed the Pound to a new local high. The rejection from the 1.3650 area produced a sharp intraday reversal, with a string of red candles unwinding most of the overnight push and pointing to fading upside momentum ahead of a heavy data week.
The week ahead is a US-heavy affair: Tuesday’s April Consumer Price Index (CPI) is the centerpiece, with consensus penciling in 0.6% MoM and 3.7% YoY headline alongside a 0.4% MoM, 2.7% YoY core read, in part reflecting the first full month of Iran-conflict energy pass-through. Wednesday’s Producer Price Index (PPI) print is forecast hotter again at 0.5% MoM and 4.9% YoY, with Thursday’s Retail Sales penciled at 0.5% MoM. A heavier Federal Reserve speaking calendar bookends each release, with Williams, Goolsbee, Kashkari, Schmid, Hammack, and Barr all scheduled, leaving the US Dollar exposed to two-way risk on every print and every headline. A hotter-than-expected CPI in particular would underline how Strait of Hormuz disruption is feeding through to US prices and tend to weigh on Sterling.
On the UK side, the calendar is thin. Thursday’s release block, headlined by the Q1 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) preliminary print at 0.6% QoQ and 0.8% YoY consensus alongside the March monthly read forecast at minus 0.2% MoM, is the only domestic catalyst with real potential to move Sterling. An upside surprise would help the Pound break free of its consolidation, while a softer set would deepen the stagflation narrative that has built since UK March CPI ran at 3.3% YoY. Bank of England (BoE) commentary from Greene on Monday and Mann on Wednesday will fill the gaps but is unlikely to drive direction. Fresh Iran-US clashes over the weekend, with the Strait of Hormuz still shut and Washington’s reopening proposal awaiting an Iranian response, continue to set the macro tone, while reported internal Labour pressure on Prime Minister Keir Starmer adds a modest political risk premium on the Pound that a soft GDP print would only widen.
GBP/USD 15-minute chart
Technical Analysis
In the fifteen-minute chart, GBP/USD trades at 1.3609. The pair holds a mild intraday bullish bias as it sits above the daily open at 1.3584, keeping the latest rebound intact despite the lack of nearby moving average references. However, the Stochastic RSI has recently shifted from overbought extremes toward the lower end of its range, hinting that upside momentum is cooling after the earlier advance.
On the downside, immediate support is seen at the daily open level around 1.3584, where buyers may look to defend the broader intraday up-move. A sustained break below this floor would weaken the constructive tone and expose deeper pullbacks, while holding above it would keep the short-term bias tilted to the upside even as momentum indicators stay in a corrective phase.
In the daily chart, GBP/USD trades at 1.3611 with a bullish near-term bias, as spot holds above both the 50-day and 200-day exponential moving averages (EMAs). The pair has extended its advance away from these reclaimed trend filters, suggesting underlying demand remains in control, while the Stochastic RSI around 61 indicates positive but not overstretched momentum, leaving room for further gains if buyers stay in charge.
On the topside, immediate support-turned-reference now comes from the 50-day EMA at 1.3480, followed by the 200-day EMA near 1.3399, which together mark a broader demand band on any corrective pullback. As long as daily closes remain above these EMAs, the technical backdrop would continue to favor dip-buying strategies over a deeper reversal.
The Bank of Japan (BoJ) published the Summary of Opinions from the April monetary policy meeting, with the key findings noted below.
Key quotes
One member states real interest rates low enough to support further policy rate hikes.
BOJ member says bank may need to tackle risk of rising price deviations.
One member said impact of Middle East situation hard to predict, bank to take wait-and-see stance at meeting.
One member said a policy rate increase focused on controlling inflation is likely to harm economic progress at this stage.
Rate hike likely from next meeting despite uncertain Middle East outlook.
One BoJ member signals no rush to act now but favors rate hike soon barring clear economic slowdown.
One member says Japan’s real policy interest rate is by far the lowest globally, BoJ must continue adjusting negative real rate ahead of second-round effects. One member said BoJ must prevent significant risk of inflation rising sharply in conducting monetary policy.
One member said policy rate remains below neutral, so BOJ must keep raising rates every few months.
One member said if upside risks to prices rise, BoJ must speed up rate hikes without delay.
One member said prolonged Middle East tensions could prompt earlier policy rate increase to neutral level.
One member said Middle East situation remains uncertain, all scenarios indicate greater upside risks to price .
One member warns supply-side constraints could cause sharp price surges.
Market reaction
Following the BoJ’s Summary of Opinions, the USD/JPY pair is up 0.36% on the day to trade at 157.25 as of writing.
EUR/USD weakens to around 1.1775 in Tuesday’s early Asian session.
Trump said the US-Iran ceasefire was on ‘massive life support.’
Hawkish expectations for the ECB might help limit the Euro’s losses.
The EUR/USD pair loses ground to near 1.1775 during the early Asian session on Tuesday. The Euro (EUR) softens against the US Dollar (USD) as traders turn cautious ahead of the US April inflation report and ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.
Reuters reported on Monday that Iranian Parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf warned that Iran’s military was fully prepared to retaliate against any future attacks after rising tensions threatened the fragile ceasefire in the Middle East.
Earlier Monday, US President Donald Trump said the ceasefire between the US and Iran is on “massive life support” after he rejected Tehran’s latest peace offer, which he called “simply unacceptable.” Signs of a prolonged conflict between the US and Iran could boost a safe-haven currency such as the Greenback and act as a headwind for the major pair in the near term.
On the other hand, a hawkish stance from the European Central Bank (ECB) could provide some support to the shared currency. ECB Governing Council member Martin Kocher said on Monday that there’s no need to delay the interest rate hikes if energy prices don’t improve swiftly.
Financial markets are now pricing in a 92% chance of a 25 basis point (bps) hike at the June meeting, with a total of three hikes anticipated by the end of 2026, according to Reuters.
ING’s Chris Turner notes Sterling is softening after UK local elections, as Labour’s losses fuel talk of a leadership contest and a leftward policy shift. He highlights the risk of developments around Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham re-entering parliament. Turner says markets will focus on Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s policy speech and expects EUR/GBP to revisit the overnight high at 0.8675.
Sterling pressured by Labour uncertainty
“Sterling is softening a little as markets digest the fall-out from local UK elections held late last week. While Labour losses were not quite as bad as feared, they have failed to quell speculation over a Labour leadership contest and a clear leftward drift in government policy.”
“Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham remains waiting in the wings and the markets will react to any news such as Burnham resigning as mayor or a sitting Labour MP resigning to make way for Burnham’s return to parliament.”
“The key focus this morning will be a policy speech from PM Keir Starmer on how he plans to address Labour’s falling popularity and take the party into the next election. The wild card here is how far he intends to embrace a return to Europe, whether that be rejoining the customs union or more controversially, the single market. “
“It will be tough for Starmer to win over his critics, and we suspect EUR/GBP finds its way back to the overnight high at 0.8675.”
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