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Indian Rupee opens marginally lower as US Dollar trades firmly

  • The Indian Rupee ticks lower against the US Dollar as the latter holds on to Wednesdayโ€™s gains.
  • The US Dollar gains despite an expected slowdown in the US CPI data for July.
  • Oil prices recover opening gains amid prolonged Hormuz closure.

The Indian Rupee (INR) opens on a cautious note against the US Dollar (USD) on Thursday due to overnight gains in the latter. The USD/INR pair edges up to near 95.35 after a corrective move the previous day, as fears of a prolonged global energy supply disruption have strengthened the US Dollar.

As of writing, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which gauges the Greenbackโ€™s value against six major currencies, trades firmly near Wednesdayโ€™s high at 100.00.

Investors doubt sustainability of US Dollarโ€™s recovery

Though the US Dollar is outperforming its peers as continued Middle East tensions have increased its safe-haven demand, easing fears of a near-term Federal Reserve (Fed) interest rate hike due to an expected slowdown in the United States (US) Consumer Price Index (CPI) growth in July have raised concerns over its strength.

According to TD Securities, the July US CPI report “should continue to bring relief to the Fed regarding the need for tighter policy, at least in the near horizon.” The bank points to “signs of normalization in services prices along with tariff pass-through that remains under control” as factors that “bode well for concerns around sticky core inflation.” On that basis, TD Securities reiterates that “we remain of the view that the Fed will keep its policy stance unchanged this year.”

In terms of market reaction, TD Securities notes that “markets remain relatively unchanged in the wake of the July report, with the pricing for a hike in the September meeting still sitting just under 50%.

Oil prices bounce back

The absence of progress in US-Iran negotiations on the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for almost 20% of global energy supply, has staged a strong recovery in oil prices.

In the opening trade, the MCX Crude Oil contract expiring on August 19 trades almost flat at around Rs. 7,920 after a weak opening, tracking losses in global oil prices.

Currencies from economies, such as India, which rely heavily on oil imports to meet their energy needs, tend to underperform in a high-oil-price environment.

On Wednesday, oil prices faced sharp selling pressure as OPEC revised its global oil demand growth forecast for the current year to 580,000 barrels per day (bpd) from the previous forecast of 780,000 bpd.

Indiaโ€™s retail CPI accelerates in July

Inflation in India at the retail level accelerated to 4.45% Year-on-Year (YoY) in July from 4.38% in June, almost in line with estimates of 4.50%. The retail CPI remains within the Reserve Bank of Indiaโ€™s (RBI) tolerance band of 2%-6%.

Technical Analysis: USD/INR holds advancing trendline

USD/INR trades at around 95.35, keeping a mild bearish near-term bias as it holds below the 20-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 95.50. Price action remains under this short-term trend proxy, suggesting rallies are capped for now, while the Relative Strength Index (14) at 46.74 stays in neutral-to-soft territory, hinting at lacklustre bullish momentum rather than a decisive selloff.

On the downside, initial support is aligned with the former break point of the rising trend line at 95.30, which now acts as an underlying floor for the pair; below that, the August 5 low at 94.83 is the critical support level. On the topside, a recovery would first need to clear the 20-period EMA at 95.50 to ease bearish pressure, with a sustained move above this level required to shift the bias towards a more constructive stance. Looking up, the 96.00 level would be the next hurdle for the pair.

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EUR/USD Price Flatlines below 1.1550, while staying bearish under 100-day SMA

  • EUR/USD steadies around 1.1520 in Thursdayโ€™s early European session. 
  • The major pair maintains a bearish tone, with the price holding below the 100-day SMA. 
  • The immediate resistance level is seen at 1.1565; the first downside target to watch is 1.1500.

The EUR/USD pair holds steady near 1.1520 during the early European trading hours on Thursday. US inflation cooled on a โ€Œyear-over-year basis for a second straight month, easing pressure on the US Federal Reserve (Fed) to raise interest rates as soon as next month. The US Producer Price Index (PPI) report for July is due later on Thursday. 

Data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics on Wednesday revealed that the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 3.4% YoY in July, compared to 3.5% in the previous reading. Additionally, the core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased 2.5% YoY in July, versus 2.6% prior. Both readings came in line with expectations.

Traders further cut the chance for a September Fed rate hike, lowering the odds to 40%, according to the CME FedWatch tool. Fed officials will get August CPI and jobs reports before their September meeting.

Nonetheless, escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East could boost a safe-haven currency such as the US Dollar (USD) and create a headwind for the major pair. Reuters reported that the US and Iran remain at loggerheads over efforts to agree a permanent end to the war in the Gulf. A senior Iranian official said that there โ€Œhad been no progress in talks to revive the interim deal agreed in June and define a time frame to implement it.

Euro holds steady as post-FOMC consolidation persists

Analysts at Scotiabank observe that the Euro is โ€œentering Wednesdayโ€™s NA session flat vs. the USD while showing a mixed performance against the G10 currencies overall.โ€ They note that the single currency โ€œhas spent much of August consolidating within a tight, flat range, lacking a catalyst in the period following the FOMC meeting in late July,โ€ underscoring the absence of a clear directional driver in recent trading.

Chart Analysis EUR/USD

Technical Analysis: EUR/USD keeps a bearish vibe under the 100-day SMA 

In the daily chart, EUR/USD holds below the 100-day simple moving average (SMA), keeping the near-term bias bearish despite a modestly constructive tone in momentum, with the Relative Strength Index (14) hovering around 56. Price remains above the 20-day Bollinger middle band SMA, suggesting downside is cushioned for now, while the upper Bollinger band near marks a broader cap on recovery attempts.

On the topside, immediate resistance aligns at the 100-day SMA at 1.1565, ahead of the upper Bollinger band around 1.1612, where selling interest could strengthen if tested. On the downside, initial support is located at the 1.1500 psychological level, followed by the 20-day Bollinger middle band at 1.1475. A deeper bearish extension is likely to target the lower Bollinger band near 1.13375 if the current floor gives way.

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AUD/USD Price Struggles to extend rally above 0.7100

  • AUD/USD falls further to near 0.7050 as the Australian Dollar faces selling pressure.
  • Financial markets seem unconvinced by the RBAโ€™s hawkish remarks.
  • The US Dollar gains even as traders have trimmed hawkish Fed bets.

The Australian Dollar (AUD) trades 0.17% lower at around 0.7050 against the US Dollar (USD) during the early European trading session on Thursday. The Aussie pair extends Wednesdayโ€™s correction, which started after revisiting the two-month high near 0.7090, as financial markets remain unconvinced by the Reserve Bank of Australiaโ€™s (RBA) hawkish tone.

On Tuesday, the RBA left its Official Cash Rate (OCR) unchanged at 4.35%, as expected, and explicitly said that the central bank wonโ€™t hesitate to raise interest rates further, citing upside inflation risks.

Contrary to the RBAโ€™s hawkish remarks, financial markets believe that the RBAโ€™s appetite to tighten monetary conditions appears very weak.

Analysts at Standard Chartered note that, at the press conference, Governor Bullock โ€œtalked up the uncertainty around the RBAโ€™s central forecasts and did not rule out the need for more policy tightening in the immediate future if upside inflation risks materialise.โ€

Despite this hawkish nuance, Standard Chartered emphasises that โ€œour base case remains no more RBA rate hikes in the foreseeable future.โ€ The bank cautions, however, that โ€œthe risk to our view is skewed towards a hike in Q4 if demand does not slow sufficiently or if energy prices revisit recent highs, exacerbating both capacity and price pressures.โ€

Ultimately, โ€œeasing labour-market conditions, if sustained, should help contain underlying wage and price pressures in the economy,โ€ supporting their view that further tightening is not the central scenario even as the RBA keeps its options open,” Standard Chartered added.

Meanwhile, an upbeat US Dollar, despite traders paring back hawkish Federal Reserve (Fed) bets for the September meeting, is also hurting the Aussie pair.

AUD/USD Technical Analysis

AUD/USD trades lower at around 0.7050, but is holding a constructive bullish bias as it remains within an upward parallel channel. The pair is trading above the 20-day exponential moving average (EMA) at 0.7024, which suggests underlying demand, while the channel top near 0.7077 caps the immediate topside.

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) at 56.69 stays in positive territory, hinting that bullish momentum is intact though not overstretched.

On the downside, initial support is located at the 20-day EMA at 0.7024, ahead of the lower boundary of the rising channel around 0.6951, with a deeper structural floor toward 0.6866. On the topside, a sustained break above the channel resistance at 0.7077 would open the way for further gains within the broader ascending structure. Above 0.7077, major hurdles are the round-level resistance at 0.7100, followed by the June 5 high at 0.7144.

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Offshore Yuan Slips on Soft PBOC Fixing

The offshore yuan weakened to around 6.74 per dollar on Thursday, reversing gains from the previous session as a weaker-than-expected daily fixing by the People’s Bank of China weighed on the currency. The central bank set the midpoint rate at 6.7888 per dollar, 418 pips weaker than a Reuters estimate. While seasonal factors as September approaches could support the yuan, the extent of any gains will likely depend on the PBOC’s fixing strategy. The yuan’s decline was partly cushioned by a softer US dollar after inflation data reduced expectations of an imminent Federal Reserve rate hike. Meanwhile, the PBOC reiterated its commitment to rolling out targeted policy support while avoiding broad-based easing in its quarterly monetary policy report. Separately, the PBOC conducted no seven-day reverse repos for a third consecutive day on Thursday, while announcing plans to inject up to CNY 600 billion per day through overnight reverse repos on August 14 and August 17โ€“19.

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Why is the Japanese Yen stuck near 159.25 after the first joint US-Japan intervention since 2011?

The Japanese Yen (JPY) continues to navigate complex market dynamics, consolidating near the 159.25 level against the US Dollar (USD) following a sharp upward push. While technical momentum keeps short-term upside risks alive for the currency pair, the fundamental backdrop has been reshaped by rare, coordinated foreign exchange intervention between Japanese authorities and the United States. As valuation gaps narrow from extreme lows, market participants are weighing technical range boundaries against the structural impact of joint official action.

USD/JPY daily chart
USD/JPY daily chart

Institutional Analysis: UOB vs. DBS Group Research

To compare how leading institutions view theย outlookย for the Yen, we highlight the core takeaways fromย UOBย andย DBS Group Research:

  • Near-Term Technical Picture:ย UOB expects USD/JPY to consolidate in an intraday range ofย 158.95 to 159.60, with deeply overbought conditions limiting immediate upside beyondย 159.60.
  • Multi-Week Trading Band:ย UOB maintains an upside-tilted bias over a 1โ€“3 week horizon within a broaderย 157.00 to 160.20ย range, noting that medium-term strength remains intact as long as spot holds above its 21-day EMA.
  • Official Sector Action:ย DBS Group Research highlights the significance of Japan’s second FX market intervention of the year, emphasizing that rare joint participation by the US adds massive credibility and reduces volatility risks in the US Treasury market.
  • Regional Currency Impact:ย DBS Group Research notes that limiting JPY weakness helps alleviate unwanted selling pressure on other undervalued Asian currencies, specifically the South Korean Won (KRW) and Chinese Renminbi (RMB).

Technical overbought conditions anchor USD/JPY in elevated range

According to Quek Ser Leang and Lee Sue Ann at UOB, Mondayโ€™s sharp USD rally has transitioned into a quiet consolidation phase near 159.25. While short-term technical indicators reflect strong underlying momentum, deeply overbought conditions make a decisive breakout above major resistance unlikely in the immediate term. Over a wider multi-week period, the pair is expected to remain contained within higher boundaries, anchored by key moving average support.

“While the bias for USD is tilted to the upside, any advance is likely part of a higher range of 157.00/160.20.”

Coordinated US-Japan intervention narrows Yen undervaluation and stabilizes regional FX

Taking a broader policy perspective, Chang Wei Liang at DBS Group Research stresses that the Yen’s historical undervaluation has begun to narrow following joint FX intervention by US and Japanese authorities. The involvement of the US Treasury โ€” a rare occurrence last witnessed 15 years ago in 2011 โ€” greatly enhances the credibility of official actions while mitigating the need for massive unilateral Treasury sales by Japan. Furthermore, by stemming excessive Yen weakness, policymakers are effectively insulating broader Asian FX markets from spillover depreciation.

  • “Co-ordinated FX intervention between the US and Japan is rare, with the last joint intervention occurring 15 years ago to weaken an excessively over-valued JPY in the aftermath of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake… Indeed, both the KRW and RMB are quite undervalued according to our DEER model, and so interventions to limit JPY weakness also help alleviate unwanted selling pressure on regional currencies.”

Banks expect elevated range-trading backed by strong intervention credibility

Based on the assessments from both institutions, the banks project an environment where USD/JPY remains technically supported at high levels but subject to firm official capping. UOB anticipates that short-term price action will remain bound between 157.00 and 160.20, with overbought momentum limiting aggressive gains past 159.60. Concurrently, DBS Group Research maintains that the unprecedented backdrop of joint US-Japan intervention provides a credible structural floor for the Yen, helping to stabilize both the domestic currency and broader regional Asian FX over the coming weeks.

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USD/JPY Nearing 160

The Japanese currency has weakened by 1% against the dollar this week. It has been two weeks since the record intervention by the Japanese Ministry of Finance and the US Department of the Treasury. Following a decline to near 155, the USDJPY pair is beginning to recover, approaching the psychological barrier at 160. Figure 1: USDJPY (01.02.2026 – 12.08.2026)

Source: xStation, 12.08.2026

What stands behind the decline?

Fundamentals continue to put pressure on the Japanese currency. The key remains, of course, the carry trade issue, i.e., trading on interest rate differentials. Figure 2: Performance of Selected Currencies against the USD (09.08.2026 – 12.08.2026)

Source: xStation, 12.08.2026 As long as the divergence between the projected interest rate levels in the United States and Japan remains significant, even an intervention amounting to nearly 90 billion dollars may prove insufficient to permanently reverse the trend. Investors expect firm action from the Bank of Japan, though an opportunity for this will not arise until 18 September. The decision to raise interest rates then may constitute a significant declaration for the market, leading to an increase in bets on further hikes in subsequent months. Currently, such a move is priced in at approximately 75%.

Figure 3: Market-implied Probability of a Hike at the September BoJ Meeting (2025-2026)

Source: XTB Research, 12.08.2026 In the meantime, market attention will shift to the United States. Today at 1:30 PM, we await the publication of the July inflation data. What can we expect?

  • The headline inflation indicator is expected to be 3.4% y/y (a decline from 3.5%).
  • The core indicator is expected to fall to its lowest level since March 2021 (to 2.5%).
  • Ceny energii najprawdopodobniej spadnฤ…, gล‚รณwnie za sprawฤ… spadku cen benzyny.
  • Energy prices are likely to fall, mainly due to the decline in petrol prices.
  • Core services inflation is expected to rebound to 0.2% m/m, driven by rising rental costs.

If the reading shows a stronger-than-expected decline, markets may continue their dovish repricing regarding the Fed’s interest rate path. It is worth noting that after the latest committee meeting and the exceptionally weak NFP data, the market-implied probability of a September hike has fallen to approximately 50%.

Figure 4: Fed Market-Implied Interest Rate Path [Number of Hikes] (2025-2026)

Source: XTB Research, 12.08.2026 In the context of the yen, attention is also drawn to developments in the Strait of Hormuz โ€“ Japan is almost entirely dependent on imports for its energy needs, and nearly 90% of its crude oil normally comes from the Middle East. Figure 5: Structure of Japan’s Crude Oil Imports (2024)

Source: OEC, 12.08.2026 In recent days, we have observed a rebound in oil prices. One must pay over 89 dollars for a barrel of Brent. Yesterday, key energy commodities continued to rise, despite optimistic declarations from the Pakistani Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Figure 6: OIL (18.12.2025 – 12.08.2026)

Source: xStation, 12.08.2026 Overnight, Donald Trump stated in media comments that the USA has “total control” over the Strait of Hormuz. The Iranian side, in turn, has set tough conditions for reopening the route, demanding the lifting of US sanctions, an end to the naval blockade, and the payment of reparations for war damages by the USA. Ship traffic in the Strait of Hormuz has fallen to its lowest level in a week (approx. 10 ships per day).

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British Pound holds steady above 1.3500 vs USD as traders eye US CPI ahead of UK GDP

  • GBP/USD struggles to gain any meaningful traction ahead of the key US-UK macro releases.
  • The US CPI is due later this Wednesday, followed by the UK GDP and US PPI on Thursday.
  • Geopolitical risks and Fed-hike bets underpin the USD, capping the upside for spot prices.

The GBP/USD pair extends its sideways consolidation around the 1.3500 psychological mark through the first half of the European session on Wednesday. Traders opt to wait on the sidelines ahead of important macro data from the US and the UK.

The crucial US Consumer Price Index (CPI) report is due later today, followed by the preliminary Q2 GDP figures from the UK and the US Producer Price Index (PPI) on Thursday. In the meantime, hawkish US Federal Reserve (Fed) expectations might continue to underpin the US Dollar (USD) and cap GBP/USD.

Strategists at Deutsche Bank highlight how finely poised Fed expectations remain ahead of the latest US inflation releases, noting that โ€œfutures this morning are pointing to a 51% chance of a September hike.โ€ They add that the current balance of risks could shift quickly, as โ€œif we do get an upside or downside surprise today, that could help shift the balance one way or the other,โ€ underscoring how sensitive Dollar pricing is to incoming data at this stage of the policy cycle.

According to the CME Group’s FedWatch Tool, traders are currently pricing in over a 75% chance that the US central bank will raise borrowing costs by the year-end amid inflation risks stemming from volatile oil prices. Furthermore, the US-Iran standoff over the Strait of Hormuz lends additional support to the safe-haven buck.

An advisor to Iranโ€™s Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei said on Tuesday that the Strait of Hormuz will not be opened until the US meets Tehran’s demands. Moreover, Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen escalated attacks on vessels in the Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb Strait, targeting Saudi ships, leading to increased war-risk premiums.

The aforementioned fundamental backdrop favors USD bulls and warrants caution before positioning for an extension of the GBP/USD pair’s recent move up witnessed over the past two weeks or so. However, the recent breakout through the 1.3500 mark suggests that the path of least resistance for spot prices remains to the upside.

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Swiss Franc weakens against US Dollar with US Inflation in focus

  • The Swiss Franc trades lower against the US Dollar at around 0.8125 ahead of the US CPI data for July.
  • Financial markets expect US inflation to have grown at a moderate pace.
  • The US CPI data is expected to have a significant impact on the Fed’s interest rate outlook.

The Swiss Franc (CHF) is down against its major currency peers during the European trading session on Wednesday. As of writing, USD/CHF trades 0.17% higher at around 0.8125. The Swiss Franc pair trades higher as the US Dollar edges up ahead of the United States (US) Consumer Price Index (CPI) data, which is scheduled to be published at 12:30 GMT.

At press time, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which gauges the Greenbackโ€™s value against six major currencies, trades marginally higher to near 99.88.

Investors will closely track the US inflation data to get fresh cues regarding the Federal Reserveโ€™s (Fed) monetary policy outlook.

US CPI in focus as softer core print could weigh on the Dollar

Analysts at ING note that consensus is โ€œlooking for a reasonably subdued set of numbers: 0.1% month-on-month for headline and 0.2% for core.โ€ Such a profile would see the year-on-year rates โ€œdrop to 3.4% and 2.5% respectively โ€“ inching closer to the Fed’s 2% inflation target.โ€ ING highlights that โ€œlower gasoline prices, broadening signs of rental deflation and soft wagesโ€ are expected to drive the softer readings.

Given that โ€œthe market looks to be expecting a softer price story today,โ€ ING argues that investors would โ€œprobably need to see a 0.1% month-on-month read on core inflation โ€“ which some think is possibleโ€ to materially shift the policy narrative. In their view, โ€œa soft number should drag market pricing of a September Fed rate hike away from a 50% probability in favour of no change,โ€ while โ€œa bullish steepening of the yield curve should see the Dollar soften โ€“ particularly against the procyclical currencies.โ€

This week, investors will also focus on the US Producer Price Index (PPI) data for July, which will be released on Thursday.

USD/CHF Technical Analysis

In the daily chart, USD/CHF trades at 0.8127. The pair holds a mildly bullish near-term bias as it advances above the 20-day exponential moving average (EMA) at 0.8104, keeping price supported after recovering from last weekโ€™s dip.

The Relative Strength Index (14) at 54.29 stays in neutral-to-positive territory, suggesting steady upside pressure rather than an overextended move.

On the downside, initial support is located at the 20-day EMA at 0.8104, where buyers have recently defended the pullback, and a break below this floor would hint at a deeper corrective phase. With no nearby technical resistances flagged by the current dataset, the pair appears free to probe higher levels, leaving momentum and broader market cues to guide whether the bullish tone can extend further.