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GBP retreats from monthly high vs JPY; downside seems limited

  • GBP/JPY attracts some sellers on Tuesday and is pressured by a combination of factors.
  • Rebounding USD, delayed BoE rate hike bets, and UK political chaos undermine the GBP.
  • Hawkish comments from BoJ’s Himino support the JPY and contribute to the modest fall.

The GBP/JPY cross edges lower during the Asian session on Tuesday and erodes a part of the previous day’s strong gains to the 214.70 region, or a fresh monthly peak. Spot prices, however, lack follow-through selling and currently trade around the 214.35 area, down just over 0.10% for the day.

A combination of factors exert some downward pressure on the British Pound (GBP), which, in turn, fails to assists the GBP/JPY cross to build on the recent move up witnessed over the past week or so. Investors pushed back their expectation for the likely timing of the next interest rate hike by the Bank of England (BoE) after the UK Consumer Price Inflation (CPI) unexpectedly slowed to the 2.8% YoY rate in April, from 3.3% in the previous month. Apart from this, the UK political chaos, amid growing calls for Prime Minister Keir Starmer to step down, and the emergence of some US Dollar (USD) buying further undermine the GBP.

The Japanese Yen (JPY), on the other hand, draws some support from Bank of Japan (BoJ) Deputy Governor Himino Ryozo, saying that the central bank will continue to raise the policy rate based on economic activity, prices, and financial conditions. This further contributes to the mildly offered tone surrounding the GBP/JPY cross. The JPY bulls, however, seem hesitant on the back of concerns that Japan’s economy will come under substantial strains due to continued disruptions to energy supplies from the Middle East. This, in turn, acts as a tailwind for the currency pair and warrants some caution before positioning for any further intraday fall.

There isn’t any relevant market-moving economic data due for release on Tuesday. Hence, it will be prudent to wait for strong follow-through selling before confirming that the GBP/JPY pair’s one-week-old move up has run out of steam and positioning for any meaningful decline. Even from a technical perspective, the recent goodish rebound from the 100-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) pivotal support near the 211.00 mark favors bullish traders and backs the case for the emergence of dip-buying at lower levels.

Pound Sterling Price Today

The table below shows the percentage change of British Pound (GBP) against listed major currencies today. British Pound was the strongest against the New Zealand Dollar.

USDEURGBPJPYCADAUDNZDCHF
USD0.08%0.11%0.02%0.04%0.03%0.26%0.05%
EUR-0.08%0.07%-0.06%-0.02%-0.02%0.21%-0.03%
GBP-0.11%-0.07%-0.11%-0.09%-0.07%0.13%-0.07%
JPY-0.02%0.06%0.11%0.03%0.04%0.24%0.05%
CAD-0.04%0.02%0.09%-0.03%0.02%0.24%0.02%
AUD-0.03%0.02%0.07%-0.04%-0.02%0.22%-0.00%
NZD-0.26%-0.21%-0.13%-0.24%-0.24%-0.22%-0.22%
CHF-0.05%0.03%0.07%-0.05%-0.02%0.00%0.22%

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the British Pound from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent GBP (base)/USD (quote).

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Euro softens against British Pound despite ECB hike prospects

  • EUR/GBP declines to near 0.8635 in Monday’s early European session. 
  • ECB rate hike chance rises as Iran conflict fuels inflation. 
  • BoE’s Taylor sees less risk of inflation persistence than in 2022. 

The EUR/GBP cross trades in negative territory around 0.8635 during the early European trading hours on Monday. Traders await the speeches from the European Central Bank (ECB) policymakers later this week, including President Christine Lagarde, for fresh impetus. 

The ECB hinted that rising energy prices might push this year’s inflation forecasts upward, supporting the case for a potential interest rate hike this year. According to Reuters, the case for the ECB to raise the interest rates in June is nearly sealed, but the central bank is likely to be noncommittal about any further move, looking to temper bets for a quick follow-up step in July.

On the UK’s front, softer UK Retail Sales data and an unexpected rise in the Unemployment Rate to 5.0% have prompted traders to scale back expectations for future Bank of England (BoE) rate hikes by December. This, in turn, might weigh on the GBP and acts as a tailwind for the cross. 

BoE Policymaker Alan Taylor said that an “extended hold” is likely sufficient, adding that second-round inflationary impacts are less severe than those seen during the 2022 Russia-Ukraine invasion due to a cooling domestic jobs market. Financial markets are pricing in two quarter-point increases in interest rates by the UK central bank by the end of the year.

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GBP/USD Price Forecast: Extends recovery to near 20-EMA amid risk-on mood

  • GBP/USD jumps to near 1.3480 as hopes of the US-Iran deal have improved market sentiment.
  • US President Trump said the final agreement with Iran is largely negotiated.
  • Oil prices have declined sharply on US-Iran deal hopes.

The GBP/USD pair is up 0.35% to near 1.3480 during the Asian trading session on Monday. The Cable trades firmly as market sentiment for riskier assets has improved significantly due to increased hopes of a deal between the United States (US) and Iran.

In the Asian trade, S&P 500 futures jump 0.85% to near 7,540, reflecting strong investors’ appetite for risk-sensitive assets. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, trades 0.3% lower to near 99.00.

Over the weekend, US President Donald Trump said in a post on Truth Social that an agreement with Iran has been “largely negotiated”, which will direct Tehran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz with other key elements, and final details of the deal are currently being discussed. Later, Trump also said in another post on the same platform that negotiations from Washington need not rush for any deal.

Improving hopes of the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz have resulted in a sharp decline in oil prices, which has also forced traders to pare some hawkish Federal Reserve (Fed) bets for the year.

GBP/USD technical analysis

GBP/USD trades higher at around 1.3480 as of writing. The pair extends recovery to near the 20-day exponential moving average (EMA) at 1.3472, which indicates that the near-term tone has slightly become constructive.

The broader downward resistance trend line, with a break point near 1.3612, still caps the medium-term structure overhead, while the Relative Strength Index (14) around 50 hints at neutral momentum after the recent recovery from lower levels.

On the downside, the May 22 low at 1.3413 is the major support zone; a daily close below this level would expose a deeper pullback toward the May 20 low at 1.3375. On the topside, initial resistance is defined by the downward resistance trend line break area around 1.3612, and only a clear move above this barrier would suggest that bulls are gaining enough traction to extend the advance toward 1.3700.

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GBP/USD gains ground above 1.3450 on US–Iran progress

  • GBP/USD drifts higher to around 1.3480 in Monday’s early Asian session. 
  • The prospect of a deal to end the Iran war buoyed risk appetite, supporting the British Pound. 
  • UK Retail Sales ‌fell by the most in nearly a year in April. 

The GBP/USD pair gains traction to near 1.3480 during the early Asian session on Monday. The US Dollar (USD) weakens against the British Pound (GBP) as the United States (US) and Iran signal peace progress. Trading volumes are expected to be light due to a market closure for Memorial Day in the US. 

Senior US officials said on Sunday that Washington and Tehran are closing in on a deal that would reopen the Strait of Hormuz, even as US President Donald Trump said he won’t “rush” into an agreement, per Bloomberg. Signs of progress in the US-Iran peace deal could provide some support to the riskier asset, such as the GBP against the USD in the near term. 

Nonetheless, the threat of renewed war with Iran “still looms large” as Trump still leaves open the opportunity to launch military strikes. The US President stated that the US blockade in the Strait of Hormuz “will remain in full force and effect until an agreement is reached, certified, and signed.”

Softer UK Retail Sales data, along with an unexpected rise in the Unemployment Rate to 5.0%, has prompted traders to scale back expectations for future Bank of England (BoE) rate hikes by December. This, in turn, might cap the upside for the Cable. BoE policymaker Alan Taylor said that an “extended hold” is likely sufficient, adding that second-round inflationary impacts are less severe than those seen during the 2022 Russia-Ukraine invasion due to a cooling domestic jobs market.  

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Euro weakens against British Pound ahead of Germany IFO Business Survey

  • EUR/GBP remains subdued as the Euro falls ahead of upcoming German economic indicators.
  • The Euro struggles as flash PMI data showed the Euro Area economy shrinking at its fastest pace since late 2023.
  • The May 2026 UK GfK Consumer Confidence Index rose to -23, beating estimates of -28 as household pessimism slightly eased.

EUR/GBP extends its winning streak for the fifth consecutive day, trading around 0.8650 during the Asian hours on Friday. The currency cross remains subdued as the Euro (EUR) struggles ahead of upcoming German economic indicators, including the June GfK Consumer Confidence Survey, Q1 GDP figures, and the IFO Business Survey, due later in the day.

The Euro faced significant challenges as traders reacted to a surprising contraction in the Eurozone economy. According to the latest S&P Global flash Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data released on Thursday, the Euro Area economy shrank in May at its fastest pace since late 2023. This downturn was primarily driven by a conflict-fueled surge in living costs that stifled service demand and pushed input price inflation to a three-year high.

The downside of the EUR/GBP cross is retrained as the British Pound (GBP) inches lower following the GfK Consumer Confidence Index release, which edged up to -23 in May 2026 from -25 in the previous month, which had marked the lowest reading since October 2023 amid persistent worries about the Iran war. The result defied market estimates of -28, suggesting that households were slightly less pessimistic about the outlook. GfK consumer insights director Neil Bellamy cautioned that the uptick was unlikely to mark a sustained recovery in overall sentiment.

In contrast to the slight bump in consumer confidence, actual UK business activity weakened considerably. Thursday’s S&P Global Composite PMI for May contracted to 48.5 from 52.6, falling well below the market estimate of 51.7. This sharp decline serves as a clear indication that economic activity could shrink further under the weight of the Middle East conflict.

Chris Williamson, chief business economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, noted that the UK economy is facing a perfect storm as rising political uncertainty adds to the growing impact from the war in the Middle East.

Despite these signs of economic slowing, the Bank of England (BoE) Monetary Policy Committee member landed firmly on the tightening side of the ledger, creating an awkward policy contrast against survey data that points to a stalling economy. BoE Governor Andrew Bailey also spoke during the session, but did not do much to shift the market needle.

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GBP steadies above 1.3400 vs USD on mixed BoE cues, UK political and Iran risks

  • GBP/USD struggles to gain any meaningful traction on Friday amid mixed fundamental cues.
  • UK political uncertainty counters BoE rate hike bets and keeps the GBP bulls on the defensive.
  • Geopolitical risks and hawkish Fed expectations underpin the USD, keeping a lid on the pair.

The GBP/USD pair is seen oscillating in a narrow trading band during the Asian session on Friday, though it remains on track to register modest weekly gains. Spot prices remain capped near the 100-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) and currently trade around the 1.3425-1.3430 region, nearly unchanged for the day.

The British Pound (GBP) has been struggling to attract any meaningful buyers amid mixed signals over the Bank of England’s (BoE) policy outlook and the UK political uncertainty. In fact, Swati Dhingra, an external MPC member, said that the BoE might not need to raise rates if its “scenario ​B” – where higher energy prices have only moderate second-round effects – materialises. In contrast, fellow external member Catherine Mann warned that high inflation in late 2026 could become embedded in wage deals for 2027.

Meanwhile, BoE Governor Andrew Bailey said on Wednesday that a rise in market interest rates since the start of the Iran war has given the central bank more time to assess the ​economic impact of the conflict. Nevertheless, markets are still pricing in the possibility of at least one interest rate hike by the BoE in 2026. The GBP bulls, however, seem hesitant amid serious leadership challenges to UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer. This, along with a bullish US Dollar (USD), contributes to keeping a lid on the GBP/USD pair.

Despite the incoming positive headlines, investors remain skeptical about a US-Iran peace deal amid major disagreements over Tehran’s nuclear program and a standoff over the critical Strait of Hormuz. In fact, the Islamic Republic’s Supreme Leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, stated that Iran’s uranium enrichment and Tehran’s control over the strategic waterway remain major sticking points in the negotiations. This, along with hawkish US Federal Reserve (Fed) expectations, underpin the USD and cap the GBP/USD pair.

Minutes from the April 28–29 FOMC meeting released on Wednesday revealed that a majority policymakers believe that policy firming would likely become appropriate if inflation continued to run persistently above the 2% target. Traders were quick to react and are now pricing in around a 60% chance that the US central bank will raise borrowing costs by the year-end. This, in turn, assists the USD in preserving its recent strong gains to a six-week high and warrants some caution for the GBP/USD bulls.

US Dollar Price This week

The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies this week. US Dollar was the strongest against the Canadian Dollar.

USDEURGBPJPYCADAUDNZDCHF
USD0.10%-0.76%0.21%0.29%0.17%-0.46%0.05%
EUR-0.10%-0.87%0.18%0.17%0.05%-0.49%-0.07%
GBP0.76%0.87%1.00%1.05%0.93%0.38%0.78%
JPY-0.21%-0.18%-1.00%0.03%-0.11%-0.72%-0.19%
CAD-0.29%-0.17%-1.05%-0.03%-0.13%-0.75%-0.27%
AUD-0.17%-0.05%-0.93%0.11%0.13%-0.55%-0.06%
NZD0.46%0.49%-0.38%0.72%0.75%0.55%0.40%
CHF-0.05%0.07%-0.78%0.19%0.27%0.06%-0.40%

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).

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British Pound: Rebound on easing fiscal and inflation fears – MUFG

MUFG’s Lee Hardman highlights a strong recovery in the Pound and gilts as UK fiscal and inflation concerns ease. GBP/USD has bounced toward the 200-day moving average, while long gilt yields have fallen sharply. Softer UK CPI and weakening labour market data have reduced expectations for Bank of England rate hikes, though MUFG still sees downside risks for the Pound from energy and political uncertainty.

Pound recovery faces lingering downside risks

“The pound and gilts have staged an impressive rebound this week driven both by a reduction in fears over UK fiscal and inflation risks. After hitting a low of 1.3303 on 18th May, cable has risen back up towards the 200-day moving average at around 1.3420.”

“The spokesperson stated that Andy Burnham plans to stick the government’s current fiscal rules which would curtail room to loosen fiscal policy if he becomes prime minister. The policy “u-turn” helps to ease downside risks for the pound and gilts in the near-term.”

“The report revealed a much larger than expected drop in core and services inflation helping to ease some concerns over the risk of more persistent inflation in the UK. It provides some reassuring news that underlying inflation was continuing to slow before the energy price shock hits harder heading into the summer.”

“In response to the softer CPI report, the UK rate market has moved to scale expectations for BoE rate hikes. The timing of the first rate hike has been pushed out until July or September, and there are only around 50bps of hikes priced in by year end.”

“Overall, the latest developments leave the pound on a stronger footing in the near-term but we still judge that risks remain tilted to the downside. The ongoing fallout from the energy price shock and lingering UK political uncertainty continue to pose downside risk for the pound.”

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GBP trades flat as cooling UK inflation, Iran tensions cap upside

  • GBP/USD flatlines near 1.3435 in Thursday’s Asian session. 
  • The headline UK CPI slowed sharply to 2.8% YoY in April from 3.3% in March, missing the forecast.
  • Trump said negotiations with Iran are in the final stages but warned of attacks if the deal fails.

The GBP/USD pair holds steady around 1.3435 during the Asian trading hours on Thursday. However, a sharp slowdown in UK inflation and uncertainty surrounding US–Iran talks could weigh on the British Pound (GBP) against the US Dollar (USD). Traders await the preliminary readings of the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for May from the UK and the US, which are due later on Thursday. 

The UK headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation eased to 2.8% over the year in April from 3.3% in March, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed on Wednesday. This figure came in softer than the expectation of 3.0%. Additionally, the core CPI, excluding volatile food and energy items, rose 2.5% year-over-year in April, versus 3.1% prior and below the market consensus of 2.6%. 

This UK inflation data, combined with an unexpected rise in the Unemployment Rate to 5.0%, prompted traders to scale back expectations for future Bank of England (BoE) rate hikes by December. UK rate futures pointed to around 52 basis points (bps) of BoE policy tightening by December, versus about 60 bps on Tuesday, according to Reuters. 

US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that negotiations with Iran were in the final stages, while warning of further attacks unless Iran agrees to a deal. Meanwhile, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian stated that Tehran was not on the brink of giving in and threatened to retaliate for any strikes with attacks beyond the Middle East. Ongoing tensions between the US and Iran could lift the Greenback and act as a headwind for the major pair in the near term.